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Pellet machines are a term often used to describe
a pellet mill or pellet press. There are various different designs
of pellet machine, namely the flat die pellet machine and the ring
die pellet machine. At PelHeat we only support the use of the ring
die pellet machine.
The Flat Die Pellet Machine Design
Disadvantages
Most small pellet machines sold on the internet
today are based on the flat die design. These pellet machines are
produced in China, they were originally developed for Chinese farms
to produce small quantities of animal feed on the farm. While the
design of these pellet machines makes them very cheap to produce, it
also means these pellet machines are not very durable and they also
lack the features necessary to accurately control the pellet
production process. For instance its almost impossible to limit the
roller gap, and there is no ability to control material feed rate
into the pellet machine. These flat die pellet machines also consume
more electricity and produce pellets of a lower quality.
The Ring Die Pellet Machine Design
Advantages
At PelHeat we only support the ring die pellet
machine design which is far superior to the flat die pellet
machines. The PelHeat Mini Pellet Mill is one of the few small
pellet machines to use the ring die design. With a material hopper,
auger feed, material conditioner and variable speed die the Mini
Pellet Mill offers you complete control over the process to maximise
pellet quality and reduce energy consumption.
The raw material used in the hopper needs to be
5mm or below and have a moisture content below 15%. This material is
then fed at a variable speed into the conditioner. Here water and
vegetable oil can be added to alter the compression of the material
within the pellet mill die. The material passes through the
conditioner into the centre of the pellet mill die where a pair of
rollers compress the material through the die. The speed of the die
is variable speed to alter retention time of the raw material
material within the die and control pellet quality.
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